Why do mosquitoes bite?

Most times, when you get bitten by a mosquito, you don't have any warning. Mosquitoes thrive off fluids from plants, animals, and humans. However, only a female mosquito, feeds off of a "blood meal". Unfortunately, mosquitoes are experts at locating their prey. It is virtually impossible to hide from them. The actual bite will only last long enough to fill the mosquito's stomach with blood.

Symptoms of a mosquito bite and why your body reacts

When your skin has a red spot, is somewhat swollen, and the area itches, it's likely that you've been bitten by a mosquito. The reason your body reacts the way it does is because when the mosquito was filling her belly, some of her saliva seeped into your skin. The proteins in the saliva create an immune response at the site, causing the swelling and the itch. Eventually the swelling will subside, but your skin will itch until your body's immune cells have enough time to break down the protein left behind from the mosquito's saliva or you put an anti-itch lotion on the bite area.

How to avoid mosquito bites and what to do

Avoid standing water which is a breeding ground, and make sure you wear protective clothing and a quality mosquito repellent. If you are bitten, quickly wash the area on your skin with clear water and a mild soap. Apply an anti-itch lotion and try to avoid scratching the skin even though it itches. Scratching will only irritate the skin and could lead to an infection.

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